April 30, 1998
Affordable housing about ethics, diversity, not developer profits
by Kevin McKeown
The clock is ticking on the biggest land rush Santa Monica has
yet seen.
Gone may be our City's honored commitment to affordable housing
side by side with new development, keeping our established neighborhoods
diverse and vibrant.
Instead, Santa Monica's City Council is being asked to approve
giving developers options that will, in effect, license them to
tear down existing housing and absolve themselves of social responsibility
by paying pittance "in-lieu fees," covering only a small part
of building affordable housing... elsewhere.
Left on the street in a cruel game of money-driven musical chairs
might be many of Santa Monica's existing residents. Could the
City Council, elected by these same residents in safer, more secure
times, let this happen?
Deliberate and honorable social goals, endorsed by Santa Monica
voters and incorporated in our City Charter, are being side-stepped
in a flurry of discussion over how much developer profit on new
housing constitutes a fair return.
Does it comfort you to know that while you face eviction so luxury
condos can go on your lot, that the proposed policies before the
Council are based on guaranteeing developers a 40 to 50% return?
That's right, Santa Monica is being asked to make tearing down
existing occupied housing an irresistable high-yield investment.
City voters mandated 30% on-site affordable housing by passing
Proposition R in 1990. This not only guaranteed diversity within
neighborhoods, but made speculation in oversized high-priced condos
less attractive. The 90's were a slow decade for housing growth
throughout the region, including Santa Monica, but now the market
has begun to boom again.
Developer lawsuits are aimed at bullying our City into allowing
affordable housing to be split off from market-rate development.
With "in-lieu fees," builders will pay some specified amount per
square foot to proceed unencumbered by the embarrassment of lower-income
residents on-site.
If properly implemented, progressive in-lieu fees with incentives
to build in currently non-residential neighborhoods, sparing existing
homes, could be a creative and constructive solution to the challenge
of affordable housing in Santa Monica.
So far, though, the suggested in-lieu fee is too low, the profit
for tear-downs too high. Our neighborhoods will be razed, and
if affordable housing is built it will have to be mostly out of
public funds and mostly in parts of town where land costs are
low.
The voters of Santa Monica cast their ballots decisively for affordable
housing in economically mixed neighborhoods. Those same voters
deserve and should expect protection of their homes from the City
Council they elected.
Councilmembers must set aside partisanship and recognize that
our residents, our diversity, and our neighborhoods are all at
stake.
This is a moral and ethical question Santa Monica faces, not merely
a matter of bookkeeping legerdemain or legalistic haggling. The
Council's primary responsibility in considering these housing
policies is fiduciary, not financial.
Caution, wisdom and foresight now can sustain stability in our
community well into the next century.
Kevin McKeown (kevin@mckeown.net) is chair of the Wilshire/Montana
Neighborhood Coalition.
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