January 9, 1998
On improving the process at City Council meetings
by Kevin McKeown
Neighborhood organizations have an increased role to play in Santa
Monica.
City issues that periodically overwhelm the City Council process
must be given thoughtful hearing first at the neighborhood level,
where discussion and consensus can be achieved on a more local
scale.
Disappointment and disruption at a December City Council meeting
demonstrated the breakdown of old ways of hearing the myriad issues
that compete for limited Council time.
Delay and postponement of scheduled discussions have become necessary
Council norms. Members of the public often must return several
times to be heard at last.
Our Santa Monica tradition of welcomed input and freewheeling
discussion is threatened by its own success.
THE CHALLENGE OF SCALE
It's become common for issues to draw forty or more, sometimes
over a hundred, speakers.
The glut of insistent speakers at Council meetings can only get
worse. Upcoming major land use items will bring even bigger crowds.
The litmus test of perceived persuasiveness seems to be magnitude
of turnout, rather than uniqueness or substantiveness of testimony
content.
I love public process. I want to see every resident who cares,
heard.
How do we safeguard public process and encourage the public voice,
without gridlocking Council meetings with passionately unresolved
issues?
"The holistic approach is to involve more people from the beginning,
so the base of support for ideas and projects is broader," says
Councilmember Mike Feinstein.
"This suggests reinstating support for neighborhood organizing
and outreach, creating a greater voice for residents in the origins
of planning."
STREAMLINING
Simply streamlining the Council's agenda helps, and is a task
with which City staff, our Mayor and Mayor pro tempore struggle
at every meeting. Unfortunately, priorities are not easy to determine,
as issues and their timeliness are constantly changing.
"Managing an agenda is akin to herding grasshoppers," Assistant
City Manager Susan McCarthy told me.
More frequent Council meetings would overtax staff and be an unfair
burden on our woefully underpaid Councilmembers, who serve for
token pay of $50 a month and must still support themselves and
their families.
Some Councilmembers are suggesting an earlier start to meetings,
with "closed session" deliberations completed before the public
convocation and a shorter mid-meeting break. This might provide
an extra hour per meeting for testimony and discussion, but will
even that be enough?
CONCISE AND CONNECTED
While Santa Monica provides a clear process whereby issues are
addressed by Commissions before coming to Council, the final Council
hearings are all too often a rerun of earlier testimony.
Encouraging Council testimony to address only issues and aspects
that have changed since earlier hearings might reduce the length
of Council meetings, and actually focus the final discussions
on the critical elements previous meetings were unable to resolve.
THE WRITTEN WORD
I wonder if we could also promote more widespread use of thoughtful
written testimony on community issues.
Currently, letters to Council and other deliberative bodies cannot
easily be read by other members of the community, and lack the
satisfying impact of standing at a podium in public with radio
and TV coverage.
Residents come to Council meetings not only to speak to "City
Hall," but to be heard by their neighbors.
All written testimony on Council and Commission issues could be
published either on paper or on the City's World Wide Web site,
where it would be readable, electronically searchable by topic
or keyword, and open to responses in support or refutation.
Testimony could be collected day and night, in advance of Council
meetings, freeing valuable Council "face" time for discussion
and resolution.
LOOK TO THE FUTURE
Council agenda pressure can be reduced by providing alternate
community sounding boards.
As a member of the Telecommunications Working Group and its subcommittee
on delivery of government services, I appreciate the promise of
"electronic democracy" which new technology is making possible.
The City's Telecommunications Master Plan will create community
roundtables online, with free access to all residents, owners,
employees and students, from home computers, libraries, schools,
and other public places.
These participatory conferencing areas will allow community consensus
to coalesce (or not!) before issues physically come to Council.
Don't worry, "point and click" interfaces make using this technology
easy!
DO IT YOURSELF
Meanwhile, the most immediately successful solution will probably
be voluntary restraint.
Several long hearings recently have been repetitious as much as
revelatory.
Can we who love our City's openness to public process love it
enough not to abuse it?
Again, Assistant City Manager McCarthy: "We are always open to
suggestions. Try not to make it an agenda item."
FINDING YOUR VOICE
One great way to be heard in the City process is to become active
in your local neighborhood group!
You can reach the Wilshire/Montana Neighborhood Coalition, Mid-City
Neighbors, Friends of Sunset Park or the Ocean Park Community
Organization at 450-5578.
Kevin McKeown (kevin@mckeown.net) is chair of the Wilshire/Montana
Neighborhood Coalition and a member of the Santa Monica Telecommunications
Working Group.
Back to Kevin's
home page?